Peran Pemimpin Tradisional dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut (Kasus Desa Endokisi)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v3i1.692Keywords:
pemimpin adat, eksplotasi, pengelolaanAbstract
There are two traditional leaders in Endokisi, i.e. Ondoafi and Dewan Adat. Ondoafi is a head of ethnic, and Dewan Adat is a coordinating board between ondoajies, religion leader (church leader) and formal leader (Kepala Desa). The traditional leader have a great role to manage marine ecology in Endokisi. They decide on regulations about the system of marine resources exploitation, allowance process for exploitation, and decide on sanctions for the collision of regulation for marine area management. Regulations about the system of marine resources exploitation is not only related to the claim of marine area ownership and the rule of using marine ecology, but is also related with the use of non traditional exploitation gears and the kinds of marine resources prohibited to be caught. Related with this, regulations also decide that the allowance process should be done by fisherman who exploitate marine resources in that area, and decide on sanctions for the collision. To decide a rule in marine area management, many ondoafies meet and discuss with church leadesr and Kepala Desa. The task of chruch leader and kepala Desa are to give inputs and considerations for ondoafies about marine ecology rules that will be decided Based on those considerations ondoafies will decide wether the rules will be applied or not. So a rule should be based on the agreement between ondoafi and Dewan Adat, to give permission for other people to exploitate marine resources in the marine area of Endokisi, deciding on the allowance given by the ondoafi owner of marine area, by agreement of his people. Ondoafi provide information about his desition to Dewan Adat, and Dewan Adat provide information to the owner of the resources to be exploitated in that area, via kepala Desa. To determinion sanctions for the violater of regulations of, three elements of Dewan Adat are discussed to decide the kind of sanction will be done.Downloads
References
Anugerah Nontji, 1986, Laut Nusantara. Jakarta, Jambatan.
Anonim, 1990, Hak Tradisional Orang Irian atas Laut, dalam "Kabar dari Kampung", 8 (43). Arnold Krey dan Cliff Marlessy, 1990, Hukum Adat Orang Ormu atas Laut, dalam "Kabardari Kampu.ng", 8 (43).
Bailey, Conner clan Zemer, Charles, 1992, Community Based Fisheries Management Institutions in Indonesia, dalam Maritime Anthropological Studies, 5 (1).
Chris Manning, 1979, Pernbahan Sosial Ekonomi di lrian Jaya, Jakarta, Gramedia Firth, Raymond, 1952, Elements of Social Organization. London, Watt and Co. Johannes, RE, Tanpa t.ahun, The Value of Traditional Management and Knowledge of Coasta/Marine Resources in Oceania, Workshop: People, Society and Pacific Island Fisheries Development and Management.
Masran Andora, 1985, Keadaan Umum Nelayan Asli Kabupaten Jayapura (skripsi).Jayapura, Universitas Cendrawasih. Poggie J. clan Pollnac, Richard B., 199L Small Scale Fishery Development: Socio Cultural Perspectives. International Center for Marine Resources Management Development (ICMRD), University of Rhode Islands.
Pollnac, Richard B., 1984, Investigating Territorial Use Rights Among Fishennen, dalam Ruddle, Kenneth and Akimichi, Tomoya (eel): Maritime Institutions in the Western Pacific. Osaka, Senri Ethnological Studies No. 17, National Museum of Ethnology.
Polunin, Nicholas V.C, 1983, Do Traditional Marine "Reserves" Convers? A View of the Indonesian and new Guinean Evidens, dalam Ruddle, Kenneth clan Johannes, RE. (eel): Traditional Marine Resource Management in the Pacific Basin: an Anthology. Jakarta, UNESCO/ROSTS
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright for articles in this journal is retained by the authors.
- Authors grant to the journal first publication rights and the right to distribute the article, including the journal's web site, online data bases and other similar forms.
- Authors agree to license their work according to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Articles published in JMB are free to use for non-commercial uses as long as the authors and the journal are attributed properly and the new creations are licensed under the indentical terms (license Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- Authors retain the right to reproduce and distribute their articles in any format, without prior authorization, with the proper acknowledgment to the first publication.
- If the article contains copyright material owned by others, authors should obtain written permission from the copyright owner/s in order to reuse the material. Appropriate acknowledgment should be included.
- Authors are encouraged to post their article online (in institutional repositories, personal websites etc). Any such posting must include a reference and a link to the journal's website.
Penulis yang menerbitkan pada jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta untuk artikel dalam jurnal ini disimpan oleh penulis.
- Penulis memberikan kepada jurnal hak publikasi pertama dan hak untuk mendistribusikan artikel, termasuk situs web jurnal, basis data online dan bentuk serupa lainnya.
- Penulis setuju untuk melisensikan karya mereka sesuai dengan Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam JMB bebas digunakan untuk penggunaan non-komersial selama penulis dan jurnal dikaitkan dengan benar dan kreasi baru dilisensikan menurut istilah indentis (lisensi Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- Penulis mempertahankan hak untuk mereproduksi dan mendistribusikan artikel mereka dalam format apa pun, tanpa izin sebelumnya, dengan pengakuan yang tepat untuk publikasi pertama.
- Jika artikel tersebut berisi materi hak cipta yang dimiliki oleh orang lain, penulis harus mendapatkan izin tertulis dari pemilik hak cipta untuk menggunakan kembali materi tersebut. Pengakuan yang tepat harus disertakan.
- Penulis didorong untuk memposting artikel mereka secara online (dalam repositori institusional, situs web pribadi dll). Setiap posting seperti itu harus menyertakan referensi dan tautan ke situs web jurnal.