COLLECTIVE AND BECOMING-COLLECTIVE
THE EVOLUTION OF DISCOURSE ON ART COLLECTIVES IN JAKARTA, 2000–2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55981/jmb.2023.2005Keywords:
art collective, becoming-collective, distant reading, alternative space, commoningAbstract
Art collective is a form of artistic subjectivity that has become increasingly common in Indonesian urban
landscape in the last two decades. By focusing on seven collectives (Gudskul, ruangrupa, Forum Lenteng, Serrum,
Graphic Huru Hara, Gardu House and Cut and Rescue), this article is a mapping of the discursive evolution on
art collectives in Jakarta during 2000 – 2022. The method used were distant reading and social network analysis
of the interactions of these art collectives on social media (Twitter and Instagram) as well as a number of journals
and books they publish. Social network analysis were applied to examine the pattern of mentions between social
media accounts in discussing art collective issues. Distant reading were also applied to the posts of these accounts,
the various journals, and books published collectively. Through these method, three main things were found: 1)
the emergence of art collectives in Jakarta in the early 2000s was not accompanied by a conscious consolidation
of collectivities based on multiplicities, but rather on individuality, 2) the shift of focus from “alternative spaces”
to “ collective” and “lumbung” (the commons) emerged from the need for network consolidation and communal
resource management, and 3) the focus on “lumbung” led to a return to a number of traditional features of sanggar
and a more programmatic conception of art
Downloads
References
Agustinus, R. (2001). Cold beer conversation, dan tiga tahun sesudahnya. Dalam R. Agustinus, A. Darmawan, & A. K. Rath (Ed.), Absolut versus (19–41). Ruangrupa.
Agustinus, R., Darmawan, A., & Rath, A. K. (Ed.). (2001). Absolut Versus. Ruangrupa.
Andan, M. (2011). All for Jakarta – a note on the tenth anniversary of ruangrupa: Decompression #10, expanding the space and public. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 12(4), 591-602.
Berghuis, T. J. (2011). Ruangrupa. Third Text, 25(4), 395-407.
Bishop, C. (2012). Artificial hells: Participatory art and the politics of spectatorship. Verso
Bourriaud, N. (2002). Relationala aesthetics (S. Pleasance & F. Woods, Penerj.). Les presses du réel.
Brown, K. (Ed.). (2020). The routledge companion to digital humanities and art history. Routledge.
Charnley, K. (2011). The art collective as impurity. Art & the Public Sphere, 1(3), 243–268.
Crosby, A. (2008). ruangrupa: Mapping a collective biography. Dalam A. Crosby, R. Conroy, S. Piper, & J. Cornall (Ed.), gang re:Publik, Indonesia-Australia creative adventures 129–134. Gang Festival.
Darmawan, A. (2012). Bersiasat dalam masyarakat. Dalam Hafiz & R. Agustinus (Ed.), SIASAT: Seni Rupa dan Budaya Kontemporer di Indonesia (19–26). Ruangrupa.
Darmawan, A., & Yunanto, A. (2004). Memandang pemandang. Karbon, 6, 4–9.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: capitalism and schizophrenia (B. Massumi, Penerj.). University of Minnesota Press.
Galimberti, J. (2017). Individuals against individualism: Art collectives in Western Europe (1956–1969). Liverpool University Press.
Hafiz. (2001). Interview trolley magazine. Dalam R. Agustinus, A. Darmawan, & A. K. Rath (Ed.), Absolut Versus (44–51). Ruangrupa.
Hanneman, R. A., & Riddle, M. (2011). Concepts and measures for basic network analysis. Dalam J. Scott, & P. J. Carrington (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of social network analysis (340–369). SAGE.
Harsono, F.X. (2003). Meraba peta komunitas seni rupa Indonesia. Karbon, 5, 16-25.
Juliastuti, N. (2003). Pusat dan pinggiran. Karbon, 5, 65–71.
Juliastuti, N. (2012). Ruangrupa: A conversation on horizontal organisation. Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context, and Enquiry 30, 118–125.
Kurniawan, A. (2012). Bukan cinta semalam: Organisasi seni rupa, seniman dan hubungannya dengan negara. Dalam Hafiz & R. Agustinus (Ed.), SIASAT: Seni Rupa dan Budaya Kontemporer di Indonesia (3–18). Ruangrupa.
Moretti, F. (2013). Distant reading. Verso.
Prawirosusanto, K. M., & Handitya, E. (2019). Kolektif sebagai Institusi Kebudayaan Alternatif di Perkotaan Jawa: Telaah Infrastruktur Sosial. Antropologi Indonesia, 40(2), 171-190.
Purwoadi, B. (Ed.). (2021). Mengeja FIXER 2021: Pembacaan kolektif seni indonesia dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Yayasan Gudskul Studi Kolektif.
Rakun, F., & Sarisetiati, J. (2019). To practice independence--conceptually, financially: A conversation about arts collaboratory and ruangrupa. Dalam Jo-Lene. Ong & R. Rakes (Ed.), Practice Space (106–119). NAME Publications & de Appel.
Rath, A. K. (2003). Perihal seni alternatif dan ruang seni alternatif. Karbon, 5, 4–15.
Rinoza, R. (2021). Lumbung: Berbagi daya, berbagi kuasa. Dalam B. Purwoadi (Ed.), Mengeja FIXER 2021: Pembacaan kolektif seni Indonesia dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir (227–240). Yayasan Gudskul Studi Kolektif.
Siregar, G. (2021). Bagai melihat jalinan ampang: mencari di (ke) mana seninya dalam praktik kolektif di Indonesia. Dalam B. Purwoadi (Ed.), Mengeja FIXER 2021: Pembacaan kolektif seni Indonesia dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir (71–102). Yayasan Gudskul Studi Kolektif.
Soetomo, I. (2020). Direktori: Peta kolektif Indonesia 2010–2020. Whiteboard Journal.
Stimson, B., & Sholette, G. (Eds). (2007). Collectivism after modernism: The Art of Social Imagination after 1945. University of Minnesota Press.
Teh, D. (2012). Who cares a lot? ruangrupa as curatorship. Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context, and Enquiry, 30, 108–117.
Tukan, B. (2021). Pada air-tanah yang sama, musim berbeda: Perihal kemunculan kolektif seni dalam pembahasan FIXER 2021. Dalam B. Purwoadi. (Ed.), Mengeja FIXER 2021: Pembacaan Kolektif Seni Indonesia dalam Sepuluh Tahun Terakhir (1–30). Yayasan Gudskul Studi Kolektif.
Vanhoe, R. (2016). Also-Space, From Hot to Something Else: How Indonesian Art Initiatives Have Reinvented Networking. Onomatopee.
Wardani, F., & Andarnuswari, N. (Ed.). (2021). Spektrum 2021-Enam Perspektif Seni Rupa Kontemporer Indonesia. Dewan Kesenian Jakarta dan Jakarta Biennale.
Widjaya, A. S., & Carina, N. (2020). Wadah seni kolektif senen. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur, 2(2), 1341–1352.
Wiskowski, A. (2022). Aesthetic collectives: On the nature of collectivity in cultural performance. Routledge.
Wiyanto, H. (2021). Kreativitas tanpa nama: Aktivisme dan kolektivisme. Dalam B. Purwoadi (Ed.), Mengeja FIXER 2021: Pembacaan kolektif seni Indonesia dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir (103–132). Yayasan Gudskul Studi Kolektif.
Yunanto, A. (Ed.). (2010). FIXER: Pameran ruang alternatif & kelompok seni rupa di Indonesia. North Art Space.
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Martin Suryajaya, Nyak Ina Raseuk, Amy Zahrawaan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright for articles in this journal is retained by the authors.
- Authors grant to the journal first publication rights and the right to distribute the article, including the journal's web site, online data bases and other similar forms.
- Authors agree to license their work according to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Articles published in JMB are free to use for non-commercial uses as long as the authors and the journal are attributed properly and the new creations are licensed under the indentical terms (license Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- Authors retain the right to reproduce and distribute their articles in any format, without prior authorization, with the proper acknowledgment to the first publication.
- If the article contains copyright material owned by others, authors should obtain written permission from the copyright owner/s in order to reuse the material. Appropriate acknowledgment should be included.
- Authors are encouraged to post their article online (in institutional repositories, personal websites etc). Any such posting must include a reference and a link to the journal's website.
Penulis yang menerbitkan pada jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta untuk artikel dalam jurnal ini disimpan oleh penulis.
- Penulis memberikan kepada jurnal hak publikasi pertama dan hak untuk mendistribusikan artikel, termasuk situs web jurnal, basis data online dan bentuk serupa lainnya.
- Penulis setuju untuk melisensikan karya mereka sesuai dengan Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam JMB bebas digunakan untuk penggunaan non-komersial selama penulis dan jurnal dikaitkan dengan benar dan kreasi baru dilisensikan menurut istilah indentis (lisensi Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- Penulis mempertahankan hak untuk mereproduksi dan mendistribusikan artikel mereka dalam format apa pun, tanpa izin sebelumnya, dengan pengakuan yang tepat untuk publikasi pertama.
- Jika artikel tersebut berisi materi hak cipta yang dimiliki oleh orang lain, penulis harus mendapatkan izin tertulis dari pemilik hak cipta untuk menggunakan kembali materi tersebut. Pengakuan yang tepat harus disertakan.
- Penulis didorong untuk memposting artikel mereka secara online (dalam repositori institusional, situs web pribadi dll). Setiap posting seperti itu harus menyertakan referensi dan tautan ke situs web jurnal.