Henki Kleber on Bow and Strings
Postcolonial Reading of Komponis Kecil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1114Keywords:
postcolonialism; orientalism; social realism genre; children literatureAbstract
Abstract
This article tries to analyse the representation of postcolonialism in Indonesian children's literary works in the form of a novel entitled Komponis Kecil by Soesilo Toer. Komponis Kecil tells a story about the friendship of two figures namely Henki and Meneer Kleber. Meneer Kleber taught Henki to play a violin which at that time was considered as a musical instrument of the European or upper-class society, which later influenced Henki in the process of finding his true identity. This article uses qualitative social research methods with Komponis Kecil novel as the main research object. This article analyses the postcolonial concepts of otherness, mimicry and hybridity under the concept of orientalism. This article will use inductive analysis as data analysis method and hermeneutics as a methodology for interpreting texts; with the main narrative theme of Henki's hybridity which makes it unable to separate his European influences. This article also examines the expression of postcolonialism which also signifies the emergence of the social realism genre in Komponis Kecil.
Downloads
References
Albertazzi, S. (2005). An equal music, an alien world: Postcolonial literature and the representation of European culture. European Review, 13(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798705000104
Alisjahbana, S. T. (1935). Menuju masyarakat dan kebudayaan baru. Pujangga Baru and Suara Umum.
Aschroft, B., & Khadim, H. (2001). Introduction. In Edward Said and the Post-Colonial. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Bhabha, H. K. (2004). The Location of Culture. In Notes. Routledge Classics.
Bradford, C. (2001). The end of empire? Colonial and postcolonial journeys in children’s books. Children’s Literature, 29(1), 196–218. https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0796
Bradford, C. (2007). Unsettling Narratives Postcolonial Readings of Children’s Literature. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Curtis, M. (2009). Orientalism and Islam: European Thinkers on Oriental Despotism in the Middle East and India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dalley, H. (2014). Postcolonialism and the historical novel: Epistemologies of contemporary realism. Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, 1(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1017/pli.2013.3
Dalley, H. (2014). The Post Colonial Historical Novel: Realism, Allegory, and the Representation of Contested Pasts. Palgrave Macmillan.
Eng, D. L. (2016). Colonial object relations. Social Text, 34(1 126), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-3427105
Gonzales, J. (2019). Makyung in contemporary Malaysia: Strategies for preservation and proliferation. Journal of Dance Education, 00(00), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2019.1683564
Howes, C. (1987). Hawaii through Western eyes: Orientalism and historical fiction for children. The Lion and the Unicorn, 11(1), 68–87.
Kaifala, G. B., Gallhofer, S., Milner, M., & Paisey, C. (2019). Postcolonial hybridity, diaspora and accountancy: Evidence from Sierra Leonean chartered and aspiring accountants. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(7), 2114–2141. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-03-2016-2493
Kim, S. (2020). The representation of postcolonial identity in The Age of Shadows and Lust, Caution. TECHART: Journal of Arts and Imaging Science, 7(1), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.15323/techart.2020.2.7.1.45
Luhmann, N. (1995). Social Systems. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Macfie, A. L. (2002). Orientalism. Pearson Education.
Moore, C. (2016). Australian Social Realism. Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism. Retrieved from https://www.rem.routledge.com/articles/overview/social-realism
Morson, G. S. (1979). Socialist realism and literary theory. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 38(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/430715
Mukherjee, S. (2017). Videogames and Postcolonialism: Empire Plays Back. Palgrave Pivot.
Nodelman, P. (1992). The other: Orientalism, colonialism, and children’s literature. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, 17(1), 29–35.
Rennie, D. L. (2012). Qualitative research as methodical hermeneutics. Psychological Methods, 17(3), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029250
Said, E. (2003). Orientalism. Penguin Books.
Sibanda, N. (2020). Language use in postcolonial Zimbabwean alternative theatre performance. Communicatio, 46(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2019.1700294
Teguh, I. (2018, July 17). Terpana pada Barat, Sutan Takdir pun meninggalkan kebudayaan usang. Tirto.id. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/terpana-pada-barat-sutan-takdir-pun-meninggalkan-kebudayaan-usang-cPid
Thomas, D. R. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), 237–246.
Toer, S. (2019). Komponis Kecil (G. B. Susanto (ed.); Third Edit). Pataba Press.
Yoon, D. M. (2015). Our forces have redoubled: World literature, postcolonialism, and the Afro-Asian writers’ bureau. Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, 2(2), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1017/pli.2015.11
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 1970 Edeliya Relanika Purwandi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright for articles in this journal is retained by the authors.
- Authors grant to the journal first publication rights and the right to distribute the article, including the journal's web site, online data bases and other similar forms.
- Authors agree to license their work according to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Articles published in JMB are free to use for non-commercial uses as long as the authors and the journal are attributed properly and the new creations are licensed under the indentical terms (license Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- Authors retain the right to reproduce and distribute their articles in any format, without prior authorization, with the proper acknowledgment to the first publication.
- If the article contains copyright material owned by others, authors should obtain written permission from the copyright owner/s in order to reuse the material. Appropriate acknowledgment should be included.
- Authors are encouraged to post their article online (in institutional repositories, personal websites etc). Any such posting must include a reference and a link to the journal's website.
Penulis yang menerbitkan pada jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta untuk artikel dalam jurnal ini disimpan oleh penulis.
- Penulis memberikan kepada jurnal hak publikasi pertama dan hak untuk mendistribusikan artikel, termasuk situs web jurnal, basis data online dan bentuk serupa lainnya.
- Penulis setuju untuk melisensikan karya mereka sesuai dengan Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam JMB bebas digunakan untuk penggunaan non-komersial selama penulis dan jurnal dikaitkan dengan benar dan kreasi baru dilisensikan menurut istilah indentis (lisensi Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- Penulis mempertahankan hak untuk mereproduksi dan mendistribusikan artikel mereka dalam format apa pun, tanpa izin sebelumnya, dengan pengakuan yang tepat untuk publikasi pertama.
- Jika artikel tersebut berisi materi hak cipta yang dimiliki oleh orang lain, penulis harus mendapatkan izin tertulis dari pemilik hak cipta untuk menggunakan kembali materi tersebut. Pengakuan yang tepat harus disertakan.
- Penulis didorong untuk memposting artikel mereka secara online (dalam repositori institusional, situs web pribadi dll). Setiap posting seperti itu harus menyertakan referensi dan tautan ke situs web jurnal.